JC: Tolerancia de las raíces de papa a la sequía y al pulgón

Potato Insects Pests Adverse Factors

El viernes 15 de enero de 2021 a horas 16:00, se discutió el artículo original: Comparison of root tolerance to drought and aphid (Myzus persicae Sulzer) resistance among different potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) cultivars.

Alexander Mendoza https://franklinsantos.com (Universidad Pública de El Alto)
01-15-2021

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the root system architecture and biochemical responses of three potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) cultivars to drought and aphid (Myzus persicae Sulzer) infestation under greenhouse conditions. A factorial experiment comprising three potato cultivars (Qingshu 9, Longshu 3, and Atlantic), two levels of water (Well watered and drought) application and aphid infestation (Aphids and no aphids) was conducted. The results show that drought stress and aphid infestation significantly increased the root-projected area, root surface area, number of root tips, and number of root forks of all cultivars, relative to their corresponding control plants. The least root projected area, root surface area, number of root tips, and number of root forks occurred on DXY under both drought and aphid infestation. Nevertheless, the greatest root projected area, root surface area, number of root tips and number of root forks occurred on QS9 plants. Moreover, increased SOD, CAT, and POD activities were observed across all cultivars, under drought and aphid stress. The highest SOD, POD, and CAT activities occurred in QS9; under drought and aphid stress, while the least SOD, POD, and CAT activities was observed in DXY. The Atlantic cultivar, which possesses a root system sensitive to water deficit, demonstrated greater resistance to aphid infestation under well-watered and drought-stressed conditions. Conversely, Qingshu 9, which possesses a root system tolerant to water deficit, was highly susceptible to aphids. This study shows that the root architectural and biochemical traits that enhance potato tolerance to drought do not necessarily correlate to a plant’s tolerance to aphids.

Conclusiones del Journal Club

Cita correcta del artículo Quandahor et al. (2021)

Quandahor, Peter, Lin Gou Yuping, Jeffrey A. Coulter, and Changzhong Liu. 2021. “Comparison of Root Tolerance to Drought and Aphid (Myzus Persicae Sulzer) Resistance Among Different Potato (Solanum Tuberosum l.) Cultivars.” Sci Rep 11: 628. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-79766-1.

References

Citation

For attribution, please cite this work as

Mendoza (2021, Jan. 15). Agri-Tech Journal Club: JC: Tolerancia de las raíces de papa a la sequía y al pulgón. Retrieved from https://agritechjc.netlify.app/posts/2021-01-14-potatoaphid/

BibTeX citation

@misc{mendoza2021jc:,
  author = {Mendoza, Alexander},
  title = {Agri-Tech Journal Club: JC: Tolerancia de las raíces de papa a la sequía y al pulgón},
  url = {https://agritechjc.netlify.app/posts/2021-01-14-potatoaphid/},
  year = {2021}
}